Arthritis in Cats: Why Your Cat’s Mobility Is Changing

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Noticing that your cat isn’t jumping onto their favorite windowsill anymore? Moving slower? Playing less?

These small changes are easy to overlook, but they are often early signs of arthritis in cats. This common condition can affect your cat’s movement and overall well-being.

At Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic, we help cat owners in Colorado Springs spot early warning signs and act quickly. The sooner arthritis is treated, the better your cat will feel.

What Is Arthritis in Cats?

Arthritis (osteoarthritis) is a degenerative joint condition that causes:

  • Joint inflammation
  • Stiffness
  • Pain
  • Reduced mobility

Over time, the cartilage in your cat’s joints wears down, leading to discomfort during everyday activities like walking, jumping, or even standing.

What Causes Arthritis in Cats?

While aging is the most common cause, arthritis can also develop due to:

  • Previous injuries (bones, joints, ligaments)
  • Joint abnormalities or deformities
  • Obesity (extra strain on joints)
  • Genetics

If arthritis isn’t managed well, it can get worse and make everyday movements hard or painful for your cat.

A gray cat lies on the floor.

Signs of Arthritis in Cats

Cats often hide their pain, so arthritis can be hard to spot early on. Instead of limping, you might see changes in how your cat acts.

Common Symptoms to Watch For:

  • Stiffness, especially after resting
  • Hesitation or refusal to jump
  • Moving slowly or carefully, especially when using stairs
  • Moving with a ‘bunny hopping’ motion instead of walking normally
  • Reduced interest in playing or running
  • Difficulty using the litter box (or missing it)
  • Slipping on smooth surfaces like hardwood floors
  • Sensitivity or discomfort when touched

Important: Even small changes in your cat’s behavior can mean they are in pain. Don’t wait to have your cat checked by a vet.

How to Treat Arthritis in Cats

Arthritis can’t be cured, but with the right care, it can be managed well. Treatment aims to reduce pain, help your cat move better, and keep their quality of life high.

1. Home Modifications

Small adjustments at home can make a big difference:

  • Add ramps or steps to favorite elevated spots
  • Keep food, water, and litter boxes easily accessible
  • Use elevated food and water bowls
  • Provide soft, supportive bedding
  • Add rugs or mats to prevent slipping

2. Weight Management

Keeping your cat at a healthy weight is one of the best ways to manage arthritis.

  • Reduces stress on joints
  • Improves mobility
  • Slows disease progression

Talk to your veterinarian about a safe diet and exercise plan for your cat.

3. Nutrition & Diet

A balanced, high-quality diet supports:

  • Joint health
  • Inflammation control
  • Overall wellness

There are special diets made to support joint health.

4. Joint Supplements

Veterinarian-recommended supplements may help:

  • Support cartilage health
  • Reduce inflammation
  • Improve mobility over time

Always check with your vet before giving your cat any supplements.

5. Pain Management (NSAIDs)

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly used to manage pain and inflammation.

These medicines should only be given with your vet’s guidance, since they aren’t right for every cat. Your vet will usually do blood tests before starting treatment.

6. Physical Support & Massage

A gentle massage can:

  • Improve circulation
  • Reduce stiffness
  • Help your cat feel more comfortable

7. Surgery (Severe Cases)

In advanced cases, if arthritis is severe, your vet might suggest surgery to help your cat move better or ease long-term pain.

You can’t always prevent arthritis, but taking good care of your cat can lower their risk and slow the progression of the disease.

Prevention Tips:

  • Maintain a healthy weight from kittenhood onward
  • Feed a high-quality, nutrient-rich diet
  • Encourage safe, regular exercise
  • Minimize high-impact jumping when possible
  • Create a joint-friendly home environment early

Building these habits early can make a big difference in your cat’s joint health over time.

A cat is between railings.

When Should You See a Vet?

If you notice your cat moving less or acting differently, it’s a good idea to visit your vet.

Early diagnosis allows for:

  • Faster pain relief
  • Better mobility outcomes
  • Slower disease progression

Help Your Cat Stay Comfortable and Active

Arthritis can quietly impact your cat’s quality of life, but with the right care, your cat can still live a happy, comfortable life.

At Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic, our compassionate team is here to:

  • Diagnose joint conditions
  • Create personalized treatment plans
  • Help your cat stay active and pain-free

Concerned About Your Cat’s Mobility?

If you’ve noticed changes in your cat’s movement or behavior, don’t wait.

Call Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic today to book an exam and help your cat get the care they need.

Picture of Dr. Rick Coufal, DVM

Dr. Rick Coufal, DVM

Dr. Rick Coufal is the founder and lead veterinarian for Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic. Coufal graduated from State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in May of 2000.

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