Ways To Care For Your Senior Dog

The background of this graphic is an elderly couple sitting on a bench with their dog in a park with colorful trees. The words on top of this graphic read, "Ways To Care For Your Senior Dog."

At Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic in Colorado Springs, we’ve been providing compassionate, affordable veterinary care for dogs and cats for years. Our goal is to help pet owners care for their animals through every stage of life — from energetic puppies and kittens to beloved senior pets.

As dogs get older, their needs change, and ensuring their comfort can be challenging. To help you provide the best senior dog care, our veterinary team has outlined common health conditions in older dogs and practical ways to manage them.

Why Senior Dog Care Matters

As dogs age, their immune systems weaken and they become more vulnerable to certain illnesses. While lifespans vary by breed and size, most senior dogs face similar health concerns. Being aware of these issues helps you act early, keep your pet comfortable, and extend their quality of life.

Common Health Conditions in Senior Dogs

1. Dementia (Canine Cognitive Dysfunction)

Dog dementia, also called canine cognitive dysfunction (CCD), affects 15–35% of dogs over age 8. Symptoms include:

  • Staring into space
  • Accidents in the house
  • Irritability or confusion
  • Changes in sleep or appetite

How to support a dog with dementia:

  • Limit moving furniture: Keep your home layout consistent to reduce confusion.
  • Call your dog to you: Allow them to approach instead of reaching suddenly, which may cause stress.

2. Arthritis

Arthritis is one of the most common senior dog health problems. As cartilage breaks down, dogs may struggle with mobility. Signs include:

  • Limping or stiffness
  • Reluctance to climb stairs or jump
  • Licking or biting paws and joints
  • Low energy

Ways to help dogs with arthritis:

  • Regular, gentle exercise: Keeps joints flexible and reduces stiffness.
  • Supportive dog bed: A cushioned surface reduces joint pressure.
  • Joint supplements: Glucosamine and omega-3 fatty acids may support mobility.

3. Heart Problems

Many senior dogs develop heart disease, including congestive heart failure (CHF). Symptoms can include:

  • Coughing or wheezing
  • Fainting or collapsing
  • Distended belly
  • Loss of appetite

Tips for managing heart problems:

  • Vet-approved diet: Nutrition tailored to heart health.
  • Gentle exercise: Short, regular walks keep dogs active without strain.
  • Outdoor play: Low-intensity play provides mental stimulation and joy.

Senior Dog Care at Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic

At Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic in Colorado Springs, we are passionate about helping pets live long, healthy lives. Whether you need guidance on arthritis management, heart health, or senior dog nutrition, our team is here to provide expert care.

Call us today to schedule an exam for your senior dog and learn how we can help them stay comfortable and happy throughout their golden years.

Picture of Dr. Rick Coufal, DVM

Dr. Rick Coufal, DVM

Dr. Rick Coufal is the founder and lead veterinarian for Ponderosa Veterinary Clinic. Coufal graduated from State University’s College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in May of 2000.

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